CONTEXTUAL STUDIES - THE PENGUIN AN THE UTOPIA Essay

CONTEXTUAL STUDIES - THE PENGUIN AN THE UTOPIA - Essay ExampleThe paper analyses the possible connections that exist between the 1934s Penguin Pool and the advance(a) Utopia. In so doing, the paper explores the relation between architecture and zeitgeist in cost of ideologies and the material production of space. Discussion Life and ideas of Berthold Lubetkin Berthold Lubetkin is considered one of the best architects ever in history. Many of his kit and caboodle have been landmarked in Britain. To add on this, his ideas are still being used in architectural discourse, as well as education worldwide (Allan & Sternberg, 2002). He pioneered design in Britain in the 1930s, with his working including the famous London Zoo penguin pool. According to Fisher (2007), Lubetkin viewed the world as a collection of noneffervescent facts. These facts, he said, were never to be moved or disturbed. He added that however, that could non be the reality. To him, life was not all about creation or sleep wi thing fixed values but rather humans enjoy processes. The whole is like a burning candle that result into change in one thing or another. To him, people were not built structures that looked as if they just landed there from the sky. As such, he looked at design as being something that could be manipulated to fit onto a given environment, at a given season. Things are not to look so permanent. Thus, dynamism is essential in architecture as it is a transformation process (Sheppard & Lousada, 2010). Using the transformation idea and dynamism, Lubetkin created the London Zoo penguin pool in 1934. He endeavoured to use the building as an opportunity to explore existing possibilities of the reinforced concrete in a creative manner. By 1934, reinforced concrete was a new building material (Perrin, 2002). He studied the behaviour of penguins and utilised the idea in coming up with the idea of the building. He created a penguin enclosure as well as a pool that provided an interes ting environment for the penguins. There were withal numerous viewing angles specifically for spectators to visit the place. It was a Modernist building that envisaged true clarity and style. Additionally, there was a large elliptical blue pool which provided the birds with a large swimming area. The blue pool, moreover, offers a business line to the white concrete which was used in most of the design. The design included a shaded area which protects the birds from level sun. Having gently curved walls is essential as it echoes the penguins cries. Through these aspects of design, Lubetkin demonstrates the need for relating architecture to the existing housing conditions. Thus, he showed this through satisfying the needs of the penguins. Furthermore, the structure demonstrates the need for coming up with a solution, which could be variant in its appearance, as compared to the natural environment. However, the vital thing is for the solution to function as expected (Shore, 2010). fountain Allan & Sternberg, 2002. Modern architecture in 1920s and 1930s There is a misconception that architecture in the 1920s and 1930s was old style. However, this period experienced art deco and the emergence of the modern style. The emphasis was on the streamlining of buildings and marginal use of colour. According to Page (2012), in her article titled Period Houses The 1920s and 1930s, she looks examines modern design in 1920s and 1930s. Here, she explores the Villa Savoye in Paris which she